Nation's Building News Online: September 13, 2004Print All Articles Text Version |
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Survey of Home Inspectors Helps Builders Identify Potential Trouble SpotsA construction quality survey conducted by NAHB and the American Society of Home Inspectors has identified typical problems that new home inspectors are seeing in flashing, roofing, grading and site drainage, and ventilation and also includes their reports of the most commonly encountered building code violations and trade contractor issues. The survey was devised to provide builders with another tool to help them continue building quality homes for their customers, minimize construction defect lawsuits and make themselves more attractive to insurers by identifying those problem areas within the design and construction process that home inspectors see most frequently. While there is no consensus that the items identified in the survey constitute construction defects and some of them are local or regional in nature, a pamphlet on the study — developed by the NAHB Building Product Issues Committee and available to NAHB members only — notes that, “home inspectors can bring a reliable set of eyes to the project” on construction products and practices that seem to have a high incidence of failure or might lead to a failure in the future. Among the findings of the survey:
The NAHB Research Center's National Housing Quality Program, which includes certification programs, is a resource for builders and trade contractors who would like to learn more about building quality homes. For more information, e-mail David Jaffe, or call him at 800-368-5242 x8317. Building News Coast To CoastIn Brief: Low-Income Downpayment Loan ProgramNeighborhood Reinvestment Corp., whose chairman is Federal Reserve Governor Edward Gramlich, has partnered with Fannie Mae and 230 lenders to provide second mortgages to low-income home buyers in need of downpayments. The loans will be sold to Neighborhood Housing Services of America, which will pool them for repurchase by Fannie Mae. According to Gramlich, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac usually do not buy these types of loans from community lenders. The program aims to overcome the downpayment obstacles that prevent low-income families from achieving homeownership. Tax Breaks OK'd for Accessible HomesThe Pittsburgh City Council has extended preliminary approval to a measure that provides tax breaks to disabled-friendly housing. The incentives, which city planner Richard Meritzer said are the first of their kind nationwide, are intended to encourage the "visitability" of physically challenged people in new and renovated local homes. However, residential upgrades — including wheelchair ramps, wider doors, lower light switches and other improvements meant to accommodate the disabled — tend to boost both the property value and real estate taxes. Under the tentative proposal, any structure where disabled-oriented building improvements triggers higher property taxes will receive a tax credit for up to $2,500 over five years. To qualify, the improvements need only be made on the first floors of residences. "What this does is it encourages people to build or renovate with visitability in mind," Meritzer stated. Housing agencies and home builders oppose the measure, however, arguing that it would inflate housing costs, especially for low-income home owners; and that Pittsburgh's hilly geography and old-fashioned housing stock would make upgrades difficult. Hovnanian Heats Up HousingResidential builder Hovnanian outperformed earnings expectations for the third quarter by 11 cents per share, thanks to robust housing demand and high profit margins. The company turned in earnings of $1.46 per share, excluding items, marking an increase of 38% from a year earlier. Hovnanian shares, meanwhile, surged 9% to $38.50 — their highest in more than four months. The home builder expects to beat its fourth-quarter targets as well, and it also has boosted its projections for next year. Realtors Predict 7.1 Percent Increase in New Home Sales in 2004The latest sales forecast from the National Association of Realtors® expects new-home activity to hit 1.16 million units this year — up 7.1% from 2003. Resales, meanwhile, are slated to climb 6.5% to land at 6.5 million units for 2004. The residential real estate market is being propped up by a continued drop in mortgage rates that is coinciding with increased housing construction. As such, NAR officials believe that new-home prices will jump 8.9% to a median of $212,300 and that existing-home prices will rise 7.5% to $182,700. "Price appreciation is projected to be only higher than historic norms next year, as supply levels come closer to market demand," notes NAR Chief Economist David Lereah. "Although we expect the number of home buyers to continue to exceed the number of sellers, the situation should improve in 2005." Housing Surge Threatened by a Shortage of CementNAHB Executive Vice President and CEO Jerry Howard warns that the country's cement shortage is a crisis that could put the brakes on a real-estate boom that has underpinned economic growth in recent years. Attributing the shortage to China's building boom and limited cement production in the United States, he believes there is a way to solve the problem without waiting for the anticipated slowdown that coincides with colder weather. Howard is calling for the Bush Administration to scrap the antidumping tariffs on Mexican cement imports. He notes that shipments from Mexico can reach the United States in just four days, while deliveries from Asia take about 40 days longer. OSHA Plans Voluntary Program to Improve Construction SafetyThe U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has announced a new Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) geared toward the construction industry. While past voluntary safety programs have been limited to specific, large-scale work sites, general contractors and subcontractors can implement the new VPP at different sites and for smaller, short-term projects. OSHA Administrator John Henshaw says the expanded program is intended to enhance safety within the dangerous field of construction and to help construction companies verify their commitments to health and safety. Contractors that participate in the VPP will receive formal OSHA recognition and exemptions from routine inspections. VPP participants typically reduce their injury rates to 50% below the national average. Money Shortage Threatens SuperfundThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that its Superfund program may not have the funds to deal with a record backlog of cleanup projects it expects to have on its books in two years, as work to restore those toxic waste sites is estimated to cost in the $750 million range. Capitol Hill legislators designed the program 24 years ago to be partly sustained by a trust fund developed from a $1.7 billion annual tax on oil companies and some chemical firms. The tax, though, was allowed to lapse in the mid-1990s, with the Superfund program forced to rely more on yearly allocations from Congress since then. In recent months, the EPA's main focus for cleanup — at the expense of a growing backlog, some say — has been an abandoned lead smeltering plant in Omaha, where the yards of nearly 16,000 residences are contaminated with lead; the effort is projected to cost over $100 million by the time is work is completed. Cashing In; Your House May Still Offer the Best Way to Raise MoneyHome owners in need of cash for improvement projects, vacation-property purchases and college tuition can still take advantage of low interest rates to tap into the value of their residence. Those carrying interest rates around 7% could lower their monthly mortgage payments by refinancing, allowing them to put the savings toward other expenses. Borrowers might even consider a cash-out refinance, which lets them simultaneously secure a lower interest rate and extract equity. Home equity loans have lower interest rates than conventional fixed-rate mortgages; and home owners willing to assume the risk of higher payments down the road can obtain even lower rates with a home-equity credit line. As for elderly home owners, they can pull cash out of their homes in the form of reverse loans. Though these loans let borrowers avoid mortgage payments until they no longer live in the home, they are accompanied by upwards of 6% in fees. E-Mail on the Go: BlackBerry vs. TreoResearch in Motion's BlackBerry and palmOne's Treo 600 currently dominate the smart-phone market. The Treo 600 appeals to users who need access to a phone more than they need to check their e-mail. The $449-$499 device features a thumb-operated keyboard and software that retrieves e-mail messages at various times during the day. Meanwhile, the BlackBerry is the favorite among users who need instant access to calendars and other desktop applications and frequently check their e-mail. "My personal productivity, with the device, has increased tenfold," remarks Airband Communications CEO Andy Lombard. The BlackBerry ranges in price from $225-$500. The devices will soon have some competition, with Microsoft among the companies ready to enter the smart-phone market. Cell Phone MadnessCell phones are no longer simple communication tools. They are now equipped with keyboards, color screens, Web and e-mail access, and software to run Word and Excel applications, among other things. Handspring's Treo 600 is just one such device emerging in the business world as a laptop replacement. Many companies are embracing smart phones because they are cheaper than laptops and desktops — at just $450-$800 — but boast similar features. However, laptops will not be edged out completely due to the inability of smart phones to run Power Point presentations or sophisticated modeling software. Future smart phones will be able to handle corporate applications; manage calls like e-mail messages; and make calls over the Internet. Celebrate 40 Years of Innovation from the National Council of the Housing IndustryThis is the first in a series of three articles recognizing the National Council of the Housing Industry's 40th anniversary and the myriad contributions of its product manufacturers and suppliers. Where were you 40 years ago today? If you were one of the almost 178 million Americans living in the 1960s, you might have been making an average annual salary of less than $5,000, unless you were a teacher making about $350 more, or were in a minimum wage job paying one dollar an hour. It may not seem like enough to live on, but the average home price was just over $20,000, a gallon of milk cost 95-cents and regular gas was 30-cents a gallon. A Star Is Born Many notables were born in 1964, including Jeff Bezos, founder and president of Amazon.com; NASCAR driver Bobby Labonte; model Elle MacPherson; and baseball legend Barry Bonds. A star of the building industry was also was born that year — the National Council of the Housing Industry (NCHI). Established in 1964 as the Supplier Council for NAHB, NCHI now boasts more than 100 distinguished suppliers and trade associations that are proven industry leaders with solid reputations for reliable service and innovative products. Today, NCHI members are a driving force at NAHB’s annual International Builders’ Show, where they occupy more than 45% of the total exhibit space and display the latest and greatest in building materials and technology. Economic Power Soars Over the past 40 years, the value of new construction has catapulted from $31 billion to $476 billion. Today, more than $135 billion in building materials are used in new residential construction each year and another $55 billion in remodeling, which adds up to a staggering $190 billion industry. The total housing stock in the United States has risen from 64 million to 121 million. And the homeownership rate has climbed more than 5% and now stands at a record 69%. Innovations Make Life Easier Builders and suppliers have seen marked changes in building techniques and distribution channels over the past four decades. Many of the nation’s high production builders today buy materials nationally or regionally and some have established their own warehouses. And the prevalence of factory-built materials is streamlining the construction process and improving quality. Over the past 40 years, new products in the home have changed the lives of the nation’s households — making life easier, more comfortable and more organized. Today’s NCHI members produce such innovative products as multi-head showers, tankless hot water heaters, zoned air conditioning, kitchen sinks that double as dish washers, ovens that can turn into refrigerators and washers and dryers that talk via computer. Over the past 40 years, they have followed changing American lifestyles every step of the way. Back when the Mod Squad heated up the small screen and long side burns were all the rage, NCHI members were doing their fair share to keep America warm. In July 1964, the American Gas Association projected that 28 million households would use gas to heat their homes that year, up from 24 million the year before. Today, 61 million Americans heat their homes with gas. ‘R’ Values Unveiled In the mid-1960s, the North American Insulation Manufacturers Association spearheaded the All Weather Comfort Standard, which was conceived to create the industry’s first-ever guidelines for residential insulation standards and to develop a manufacturing standard for the overall insulating effectiveness of a product. The “R-Factors” that the project used to rate products provided the basis for the Federal Trade Commission's R-Value Rule published almost 17 years later. In 1964, CertainTeed Corporation made its first foray into the fiberglass insulation market with a new subsidiary, the CertainTeed Fiber Glass Corporation. Forty years after its inception, CertainTeed Insulation has made cameo appearances on the CBS drama “CSI: Miami” and in the film “Lethal Weapon 4.” The Transformation of HVAC Systems During the same period, Empire Comfort Systems pioneered the innovative Empire “Classic-Aire,” which incorporated baseboard heating using direct vent technology. The Classic-Aire furnace could be hidden in a closet or, thanks to its wooden veneer, mimic a piece of furniture when placed against an outside wall, providing a perfect place to showcase a family’s collection of GI Joe figures, a must in 1964. Forty years ago, home owners just wanted their homes heated and cooled to a comfortable temperature. But today, indoor air quality (IAQ) — including humidity control and air purification, as well as temperature control — is capturing consumer attention. More than 80% of home owners surveyed today believe that the air quality in their homes is very important; in 1964, most consumers could not even have imagined that those advances were possible. Once a luxury, air conditioning has become a mainstay of everyday life and today’s sophisticated climate control systems offer more than simple temperature regulation. Housing SnapshotMortgage interest rates moved up slightly last week amidst some glimmers of hope that the economy is now moving out of its summer doldrums, but rates on 30-year loans remained comfortably below 6%. In better than expected news for the economy, the Labor Department reported that the Producer Price Index was down 0.1% in August, leaving it at 3.8% for the first eight months of this year, compared to 4.6% for the same period of 2003. Also a good sign, the U.S. trade deficit dropped 8.9% in July to $50.15 billion, down from a record $55.02 billion in June. Although the July number was the second highest in history, the financial markets viewed it as a good step in the right direction. U.S. exports in July rose 3% to $95.86 billion. On the lumber front, signs of some weakening in prices started to emerge last week. The cost of framing lumber was $458 per 1,000 board feet, $9 below the previous week. The price of 15/32-inch 3-ply sheathing rose $5 to $445 per 1,000 square feet, and oriented strand board remained unchanged at $412. Mortgage Interest Rates30 Year Fixed Rate: 5.83\% Housing Starts: Jul. 2004Total: 1.978 million\% New Home Sales: Jul. 2004 *1.134 million Existing Home Sales: Jul. 2004 *6.72 million * Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Please Take the Time to Help Us Solve the GLI CrisisFellow builders, it’s time for action. It’s time for us to fill out our general liability insurance (GLI) surveys and send in our consent letters. It’s time for each of us to do our part to help solve the home building industry’s GLI crisis. Recent surveys show that GLI is our members’ number one concern. It’s easy to see why. GLI premiums have risen 10-fold in some areas. Many policies have so many exclusions that the coverage is ineffective. And in some states, it’s almost impossible to get any GLI coverage at all. NAHB members have made it clear that they want the federation to do something to solve this GLI problem. In response, NAHB has entered into a strategic partnership with Marsh, the insurance and consulting firm, to gather loss information about the residential construction industry, to analyze that data to better understand the industry’s risk management needs and to use that analysis to develop new, cost-effective GLI products. Last month NAHB and Marsh sent an eight-page mail piece to 55,000 builder, remodeler and trade contractor members. The mailer included a survey, a model consent letter giving insurance carriers permission to share a builder’s loss information with Marsh, and information about NAHB’s GLI initiative. If you didn’t receive the mailing, you can find the survey, model consent letter and other information at www.nahb.org/gli. It seems to me that anyone who recognizes that our industry is experiencing a GLI crisis ought to take half an hour to fill out the survey and send in the consent letter. If you need help with the survey, ask your insurance agent for assistance. You can find additional information about this initiative at www.nahb.org/gli. If you want to speak to someone at NAHB, please contact Clayton Traylor at 800-368-5242 x8490 or Brett Diggs at x8453. If you need a copy of the survey and the model consent letter, you can find them on NAHB’s web site or you can call Blake Smith at x8583. If GLI costs are eating into your profits, then please participate in this effort. If you’re “flying solo” — doing business without any GLI coverage — then please participate in this effort. If you’re worried about how much your premiums will rise the next time you have to renew your coverage, then please participate in this effort. Please don’t put this off. For many builders, we’re talking about thousands of dollars per year. We’re talking about the stability of your business. We’re talking about the long-term strength of our industry. Take an hour and make a difference for your business and the home building industry. It’s time for action. Home Price Acceleration Continues at a Rapid PaceAverage prices in re-sales or refinancings of single-family homes increased by 9.36% from the second quarter of 2003 to the second quarter of this year, according to the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO). The four-quarter increase on the agency’s House Price Index was the highest since 1979. “These data show no signs of the long-anticipated, and ultimately inevitable, slowing of house price inflation,” said Patrick Lawler, OFHEO’s chief economist. “House prices may become increasingly vulnerable to potential sustained higher interest rates in the future,” he added, “but that has not happened so far.” House price gains over the one-year period were more than three times higher than prices of non-housing goods and services in the Consumer Price Index, which rose 3.3%. In general, housing analysts have been expecting the rate of price appreciation to slow as mortgage rates turned upward, but increases in the price of financing have been relatively small and erratic so far this year. Interest rates on 30-year mortgages began climbing in mid-March from a low of 5.38% and moved into the 6.3% range by early May. However, they reversed direction in mid-June and have remained below the 6% level since the beginning of August as the general economy hit what the Federal Reserve has characterized as a “soft patch” brought on by high oil prices. House appreciation in this year’s second quarter was 2.21%, or an annualized rate of 8.83%, and was 50% higher than the upwardly revised 1.45% increase in the first quarter. Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, the top 10 for price appreciation through the one-year period ending on June 30 were: Nevada (up 22.92%), Hawaii (18.9%), California (18.39%), Rhode Island (17.86%), the District of Columbia (16.07%), Maryland (15.4%), Florida (14.23%), New Jersey (12.75%), Virginia (12.21%) and Maine (12.01%). No state saw a decline in home prices; the bottom 10 states were: Utah (2.58%), Texas (2.91%), Indiana (3.05%), Alabama (3.26%), Colorado (3.51%), Tennessee (3.79%), Ohio (3.79%), North Carolina (3.85%), Mississippi (3.95%) and Michigan (3.99%). Among metropolitan areas, Las Vegas saw the most substantial price gain; houses there increased by 24.94%. Experiencing price gains of more than 20% were: Riverside-San Bernardino, CA; Fresno, CA; Fort Pierce-Port St. Lucie, FL; Orange County, CA; Los Angeles-Long Beach; Ventura, CA; Bakersfield, CA; San Diego; and Reno, NV. The softest metro housing market in the country was Austin-San Marcos, TX, where prices climbed 1.05%. Metro markets with home price appreciation below 2% were: Elkhart-Goshen, IN; Lafayette, IN; Provo-Orem, UT; Boulder-Longmont, CO; Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC; and Fort Wayne, IN.
Register Today for NAHB's Fall Construction Forecast Conference Get the latest forecasts on housing starts, project budgets and other economic bellwethers of the housing industry at NAHB's Fall Construction Forecast Conference at the National Housing Center in Washington, D.C. on Oct. 27. Click here for more information and to register. U.S. Bows to NAFTA Panel Ruling on Canadian Lumber DutiesA decision last Friday by the U.S. International Trade Commission to abide by a recent North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ruling that unequivocally states that Canadian lumber imports pose no threat to the domestic lumber industry is a victory for housing affordability and free trade, according to NAHB. “The ITC’s response in compliance with the NAFTA verdict, as required under U.S. and international trade laws, should pave the way for the removal of the 27% lumber tariffs that have acted as a hidden tax on American home buyers and consumers since they were first put in place in May of 2002,” said NAHB President Bobby Rayburn. “The U.S. government must put an end to further legal delaying tactics and allow these punitive duties to expire.” Under international trade law, the ITC is required to bring its policies into line with the NAFTA panel’s findings. The NAFTA panel’s Aug. 31 ruling rejected U.S. claims that Canadian lumber imports are harming U.S. producers, which led to the ITC reversing its threat of injury determination. However, stating that it believed the NAFTA panel had overstepped its authority, the ITC said it had taken this action because it “respects and is bound by the NAFTA dispute settlement process.” Before issuing its latest verdict, the NAFTA panel ruled twice previously that injury threat allegations were baseless and contrary to law and ordered the ITC to review its arguments and present fresh evidence to back its claims. After giving the ITC three chances to make its case, the NAFTA panel concluded a further review would “be an exercise in futility.” The ITC’s statement leaves open the possibility that the U.S. government might attempt to launch an “extraordinary challenge” to keep this case alive. From NAFTA’s inception, no side bringing about an extraordinary challenge case has ever won. “U.S. lumber producers know there is virtually no chance they can be successful in this matter. However, they understand that as long as the case drags out, the tariffs will remain in effect and continue to pad their bottom line at the expense of U.S. consumers,” said Rayburn. “The government should spurn this cynical legal maneuver and act now to revoke the duties.” For more information, e-mail Michael Strauss, or call him at 800-368-5242 x8252. Eye on the EconomyBy David F. Seiders, NAHB Chief Economist The Commerce Department recently lowered its estimate of second-quarter growth in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to only 2.8%, definitely below the trend rate of growth for the U.S. economy and a real trouble sign for the labor market around mid-year. Furthermore, private sector estimates of monthly GDP already show that growth actually turned negative in June as consumer spending weakened considerably and U.S. net exports contracted sharply. Available data suggest a solid rebound in GDP growth for July, and we believe that renewed economic momentum will produce growth close to 4% for both the third and fourth quarters of the year. That growth pattern should be strong enough to generate a decent pattern of payroll job growth as well as some decline in the unemployment rate — developments that recently emerged in monthly employment reports. The August employment report suggests the job market recovery is back on track … The dismal employment reports for June and July were heavy wet blankets on the economic scene, challenging the self-sustaining nature of the economic expansion and pointing toward sub-par performance in the second half of the year. However, the employment report for August changed that picture. The August employment report did not erase evidence of the mid-year “soft patch” in economic activity, but it did strongly suggest that the slowdown was temporary. The report revised payroll employment upward by 59,000 for the June-July period and recorded an increase of 144,000 for August. Furthermore, the unemployment rate ticked down in both July and August, falling to 5.4%. That’s nearly a percentage point below the cyclical high in June of last year. The payroll employment gains for the past year now average 140,000 per month and the average for the last six months comes to 200,000. While this may not qualify as a robust performance, the job numbers are at least in a respectable range. In addition, the breadth of job growth has been impressive (extending across many industries), total hours worked have been supported by both job gains and increases in the length of the average workweek, and labor income recently has been supported by brisk increases in average hourly earnings as well as by the pickup in hours worked. Everything considered, the job market got back into gear in August. The Fed’s favorite inflation measure is now behaving nicely … The pickup in core inflation (excluding prices of food and energy) since late 2003 has been a major change in the economic environment. However, the Fed has been suggesting for several months that the acceleration probably involved some transitory factors that were likely to subside before long. Fortunately, that prognostication seems to have been on target. The core component of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) settled down to some degree in both June and July, with particularly reassuring readings from the chain-core version that incorporates floating market-basket weights (a conceptually better approach). But the best news was provided by the core price index for personal consumption expenditures, the price measure recently adopted by the Fed’s policy committee (the Federal Open Market Committee) as its key inflation indicator. The core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index was dead flat from June to July and stood only 1.5% above the level a year earlier. That’s right in the middle of the 1%-2% “tolerance range” suggested by the Fed’s most recent semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress. The Fed most likely will raise short-term rates another notch on Sept. 21 … The favorable employment report for August pretty much cleared the way for another quarter-point hike in the federal funds rate at the upcoming FOMC meeting on Sept. 21, and that adjustment still is a component of NAHB’s forecast. Some pundits feel that the recent benign readings on core inflation will hold the Fed back on Sept. 21. However, the real (inflation-adjusted) federal funds rate still is hanging around zero, an untenable position for a responsible central bank in the midst of a gathering economic expansion. It’s also noteworthy that the pickup in average hourly earnings in the recent employment reports inevitably will feed into unit labor costs, and that’s the kind of inflationary pressure the Fed fears most. Looking further down the line, the Fed certainly will continue to raise short-term rates as long as economic growth continues at a decent pace and slack in labor markets continues to contract in the process. Our forecast still shows the target funds rate at 2% by the end of this year and 4% by the end of 2005. Long-term interest rates remain favorable as economic signals for Fed policy ebb and flow … At any given time, long-term interest rates reflect market expectations of real economic growth, core inflation and Fed management of monetary policy. Long-term rates were driven down in the latter part of August by perceptions of economic weakness, benign core inflation and diminished prospects for further Fed tightening over the balance of the year. But the upbeat employment report for August (released on Sept. 3) caused a sudden reevaluation of all these factors, sending long-term bond and mortgage rates upward. Despite this recent shift, long-term rates still are quite favorable. The 10-year Treasury yield is hanging around 4.25% and fixed-rate home mortgages are available at rates around 5.8%. These rates are likely to gravitate upward over the balance of this year and in 2005 but remain low by historical standards. NAHB’s forecast pegs the long-term mortgage rate at 6.25% by the end of this year and about 7% by late 2005. Oil prices recede from recent highs but energy still is a wild card in the economic picture … The mid-year soft patch in economic activity undoubtedly was related to this year’s steep increase in energy prices. Such an increase acts like a tax on U.S. residents that saps the purchasing power of households and raises costs for businesses (the benefits to U.S. oil producers is only a small offset). Gasoline prices now are about 20 cents per gallon below their mid-year highs, and crude oil prices are down significantly from their mid-August highs. But we’re certainly not out of the woods, and the oil price outlook is highly uncertain. Indeed, concerns about long-term supply are growing rather than receding, and there are large prospective increases in demand associated with the rapidly growing economies of both China and India. As a result, prices of distant oil futures are well above their ranges of recent years. NAHB’s forecast assumes some further reductions in prices of oil and gasoline during the next year and a half. If these reductions do not materialize, the Fed probably will alter its path back to monetary neutrality in order to keep the economic expansion going at a solid pace. Charley and Frances were not strong enough to seriously damage the economy … Hurricanes Charley and Frances caused a good deal of disruption in Florida and surrounding areas. The storms certainly stalled some forms of economic activity and stimulated others. The positives and negatives are likely to roughly wash out within the third quarter, with only minor negative effects on GDP and the labor market, and any net losses should be more than regained later as rebuilding proceeds. The net impacts of Charley and Frances on U.S. home sales and housing production should be slightly negative in the third quarter and slightly positive further down the line. Impacts on building materials markets have been serious, of course, particularly for plywood, gypsum wallboard and other materials central to the rebuilding process. House prices continue to advance aggressively, fueling charges of price ‘bubbles’ in some markets … The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) reports that average U.S. home prices increased by 9.4% in the second quarter on a year-over-year basis, the largest rate of increase since 1979. While this repeat-sales price measure contains some upward bias, there’s no doubt about ongoing aggressive house price increases in most parts of the country. Indeed, median prices of both new and existing homes sold in July climbed by about 9%, extending the pattern revealed by the OFHEO data. The recent rates of house price increase have re-energized familiar house price bubble theorists and raised the eyebrows of some analysts who have argued against the existence of price bubbles in U.S. housing markets — including Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan. Indeed, the evolving disparity between growth rates in house prices and household incomes has raised legitimate questions about sustainability on the house price front. NAHB’s forecast assumes that national house price appreciation will settle down to about 5% next year as the interest rate structure gravitates upward. While outright price declines should be rare in local, state or regional markets as the national economic expansion rolls on, prices certainly could flatten or recede in local markets that have posted extraordinarily rapid increases in recent times. Home sales and housing production still look good, although recent records will be hard to sustain … Home sales and housing starts definitely were stimulated by the various interest rate gyrations that materialized after long-term rates hit their cyclical lows last June. Indeed, home sales and single-family starts hit record highs during the second quarter, and the housing production component of GDP (residential fixed investment) grew at an annualized rate of 15% for that quarter. Housing market activity is likely to taper off when long-term rates resume their upward trend. NAHB’s forecast shows modest slippage of home sales and housing starts in the fourth quarter, followed by further erosion in 2005. Even so, 2004 most likely will be another record year for the single-family market, and we expect 2005 to be the second highest on record. The homeownership rate should continue to attain progressively higher records throughout the forecast period, aided by strong performance from the condo component of the multifamily sector. NAHB Chief Economist David Seiders analyzes the economy from the point of view of the housing market every other week in the free e-newsletter, “Eye on the Economy.” The preceding is a reissue of his Sept. 8 edition. To subcribe to “Eye on the Economy,” click here.
Register Today for NAHB's Fall Construction Forecast Conference Get the latest forecasts on housing starts, project budgets and other economic bellwethers of the housing industry at NAHB's Fall Construction Forecast Conference at the National Housing Center in Washington, D.C. on Oct. 27. Click here for more information and to register. ‘Not-So-Big’ Home Meets Needs of Today’s Active Adult BuyersTo understand the active adult market, it is important to look at what this particular market doesn’t want. Active adults have had it with big yards, but are used to privacy. They are tired of high utility bills, but like natural light. They don’t use the entire house they now have, but want to keep most of their things. They don’t want stairs of any type, but still want space. What they do want is the “not-so-big” (NSB) active adult home — a compact, yet well-designed floorplan that meets buyers’ needs without exceeding the necessary space requirements. As designers and builders, we have our work cut out for us. Actual square footage is not as crucial as the efficient use of space and meeting seniors’ demands. When designed properly, 1,500-2,000 square feet (with optional expanded space) should handle the needs of most of this market. Forty-Foot Building Widths Are Ideal A 40-foot building width is an ideal starting point. It allows for the efficient integration of a front-loaded, two-car garage, a front entry and living space — generally a living room or bedroom suite. Anything wider than 40 feet will not add much more efficiency or flexibility until you reach the 50-foot mark. That width enables you to design a vastly different home. Keep in mind that designing a house under 40 feet wide with a front-loaded, two-car garage can cause problems. Design-wise, the narrower width forces front entries to open directly into living space. An alternative solution is to have a side-entry. If your lot size dictates a width narrower than 40 feet, consider designing a home with a one-car garage. Most active adults do have two cars when they move into their new home or community, but soon end up with just one car. For the NSB house, this would work just fine. Side Entries Can Work — With the Right Design Touches Many buyers prefer front entries, which provide identity and security and eliminate the need to walk down a narrow side yard past the neighbors’ blank wall. Because an NSB house may be narrower than the traditional home, a side entry is an effective architectural solution. A side entry design brings residents and guests into the middle of the home. It also lessens the long, narrow look of the house. If a side entry is your only alternative, consider putting an entry porch on the side, a trellis between houses or, better yet, an angled side entry — an appealing compromise. The Right Bedroom Placement Will Broaden Your Market Appeal Active adult buyers generally want bedrooms on the first level. Keeping the master bedroom on the first level and putting additional bedrooms upstairs will attract not only a senior buyer, but also a younger senior buyer (the so-called “junior senior”). However, putting two bedrooms on the first level assures you of an even broader market. An optional second level can be used as a den/loft/guest bedroom, office, television room, retreat or just storage space — all options the active adult considers for his or her individual lifestyle. De-emphasize the Garage The front-loading garage still seems to be the market preference, but don’t let the garage dominate the streetscape. The NSB home buyer isn’t looking for a garage with a house attached to it. Try these tips to de-emphasize the front-loading garage:
A more radical solution is to use an alley scheme with the garage in the back. In this scenario, the garage disappears completely, providing unlimited porch opportunities in the front of the house. This design, however, pushes many rooms to the front and diminishes the use of a rear patio or sunroom. This can become a problem when the home’s width dictates that the master suite is at the front (not the most desirable location). However, the neo-traditional movement is making inroads into seniors housing, and the benefits of living toward the street and the creation of a true “neighborhood” have many advantages. Great Room vs. Formal Living Room? Offer Variety The NSB house can’t be everything — at least not in one model. The solution is to offer variety — a great room plan and a formal living room plan, the details will make either of these house plans work — and allow buyers to make the decision. The NSB house incorporates windows to visually expand the limited square footage and admit the natural light many active adult buyers desire. However, the designer should be cautioius about furniture placement: if buyers are moving within the same geographic area, they probably will bring plenty of “heirlooms” with them. The designer should offer ample space for these items. Other useful design features are high windows that furniture can go beneath, or split windows that furniture can go between. Consider windows under kitchen cabinets, windows over bathroom mirrors, transoms over windows and even transoms over inside doors to admit more natural light. Offer Plenty of Lifestyle Choices Adult buyers, especially the boomers, are accustomed to choices. While the builder can offer sunrooms, second-floor space, different kitchen and bath packages, and color choices, it’s essential to go a step further and offer your buyer a variety of lifestyles. One model should offer conservative, more defined rooms for more mainstream buyers, while the others can be more creative. Bear in mind that the next generation of active adults increasingly will demand more exciting space, including a range of ceiling heights, lots of windows, open plans, home offices, workshops, greenhouses, decks, terraces, hot tubs, landscape packages and gourmet kitchens. In other words, they are looking for quality. Build in Lots of Storage Most active adult buyers prefer to store belongings rather than throw them away. Designers must look for every opportunity to create storage. Forget the pull-down stairs to attic storage. Basements aren’t ideal either — they add stairs and a possibly undesirable storage climate. It’s important to be innovative with storage solutions. This means allotting storage under the stairs when there is no basement and providing kitchen cabinets in the laundry room and garage. Also consider including oversized linen closets, garages and actual storage rooms to overcome the storage issue. Garage space, preferably a defined additional storage area, works well. If you are offering second-floor rooms with a “real” stair, then a door into the attic is fine. Porches Are Becoming More Popular While sunrooms remain a popular option, porches are becoming an important design element. They add an inviting image, and if useable — preferably eight feet wide — and not merely decorative, they add certain vitality to the street and the community. The screened porch on the back of the house adds real living space to the home. It’s also an easy option for a sunroom enclosure. While the rear sunroom is highly desirable, another approach is to add a front sunroom — the old “enclosed porch.” Properly detailed to blend with the home’s architecture, the front sunroom can add architectural interest, bring living space to the street and serve a double function as a den, TV room or office. Keep in mind that an extra room in the NSB house is a definite marketing plus. Make the Home Adaptable Keep in mind that active adults think they are 10 years younger than they really are. The NSB home should be designed to allow for aging-in-place without shouting it. Larger house numbers, lighted doorbells and accessible front entries all enhance livability without taking up valuable space or significantly increasing costs. The builder should pay attention to heights of switches and controls. Designing wider hallways (three feet, four inches) and doorways (two feet, 10 inches) and offering at least one accessible bath (even though not required in a single-family home) extends the livability of the home for all residents regardless of their age or ability. Get familiar with the Fair Housing Act and basic universal design guidelines. Use them in conjunction with creative design to “hide” the adaptability of the NSB active adult home. Active Adult Market Is Open to Builders of All Sizes Boomers are rapidly approaching active adult status, but they are approaching active adult home buying with different requirements. While the large active adult community continues to be popular with many buyers, there will be an increasing demand for smaller infill-type senior communities. This opens up the market to builders of all sizes, especially in urban and many suburban markets. The new “senior” buyers will be looking for a different home. They want:
The NSB house has to meet all the criteria that a 3,000-square-foot home does. A deeper understanding of the active adult buyers’ needs, not to mention good design, can help you meet this challenge. William J. (Bill) Devereaux, Jr. is the president of McLean, VA-based Devereaux & Associates, which specializes in residential design and planning as well as recreational and commercial structures, resort villages and manufactured housing. Devereaux has been involved in seniors housing design on the East Coast for 25 years and is a contributing editor to Builder magazine. For information, e-mail him or call him at 703-893-0102. This article was reprinted from the Summer 2004 edition of Seniors' Housing News, published quarterly by NAHB's Seniors Housing Council. For publication information, e-mail Jeff Jenkins, or call him at 800-368-5242 x8292.
Attend the 2005 Seniors Housing Symposium in Metro Washington, D.C. Area Learn more about the fastest-growing segment of the housing market. Plan to attend Building for Boomers & Beyond: Seniors Housing Symposium 2005, the premier educational and networking event for industry professionals serving the burgeoning 50+ market. For more information, click here. Enter the 2005 Best of Seniors Housing Awards — Entries Due Nov. 5 Enter your community design, clubhouse, models or marketing and merchandising in the 2005 Best of Seniors Housing Awards competition. The competition has more than 100 categories to choose from, including active adult, assisted living, continuing care retirement community, congregate care community, renovated seniors housing, special needs housing, seniors multifamily and more. For details, visit Call for Entries, or call 800-368-5242 x8220. Learn More About Seniors Housing Through the Seniors Housing Council To learn more about seniors housing, join the NAHB Seniors Housing Council. The council provides information, education, networking and recognition opportunities for its members and represents NAHB on seniors housing issues. For more details, e-mail Jeff Jenkins or call him at 800-368-5242 x8292. Enter the 2005 Best of Seniors Housing Awards Entries Due Nov. 5Enter your community design, clubhouse, models or marketing and merchandising in the 2005 Best of Seniors Housing Awards competition. The deadline for entries is Nov. 5. The competition has more than 100 categories to choose from, including active adult, assisted living, continuing care retirement community, congregate care community, renovated seniors housing, special needs housing, seniors multifamily and more. For details, visit Call for Entries, or call 800-368-5242 x8220.
'The Best of Seniors Housing News' Available at BuilderBooks.com "The Best of Seniors Housing News," available at BuilderBooks.com, is a compilation of up-to-date, informative articles gleaned from Seniors Housing News. From design ideas to customer service, you’ll learn the unique vantage points that will keep you ahead and give you an edge in the seniors housing market. To view or purchase this publication online, click here, or call 800-223-2665 to order. Attend the 2005 Seniors Housing Symposium in Metro Washington, D.C. Area Do you want to learn more about the fastest-growing segment of the housing market? Make your plans to attend Building for Boomers & Beyond: Seniors Housing Symposium 2005, the premier educational and networking event for industry professionals who serve the burgeoning 50+ market. For more information, click here. Learn More About Seniors Housing Through the Seniors Housing Council To learn more about seniors housing, join the NAHB Seniors Housing Council. The council provides information, education, networking and recognition opportunities for its members and represents NAHB on seniors housing issues. For more details, e-mail Jeff Jenkins or call him at 800-368-5242 x8292. What’s Really Behind All Those Referrals?Anyone who has attended the Remodeling Show or has been involved in discussions with remodelers from other areas of the county has heard this refrain many times: “We get all our business from referrals.” It just seems to be the thing to say, when asked where our new business comes from — and makes the speaker so much more admirable, doesn’t it? But do referrals really just fall into our laps? I would contend that, even if you have a strong referral base (and after a certain time in business, any well-run business can and should expect that), you still have to work to turn referral possibilities into tangible contracts. I mean, referrals and kind words may be good for the ego, but they don’t count ego in your bank account. Identify the Sources of Your Business First and foremost, to be proactive and build a strong referral base, you need to know the sources of your business referrals. For instance, do the referrals come from a particular business group, association, trade contractor, customer or potential customer? Are they generated through your public relations and marketing program — from press announcements, articles or releases in your local newspaper, from advertising or your son’s or daughter’s ball team? Determine Where to Focus Your Energy and Resources Okay, now take it one step further. Analyze what kind of work comes from your different referral sources so you will know where to focus your energy. If, for example, you receive a number of nice little $500 repair orders from your son’s ball team, but several $200,000 agreements are generated through your business networks, where do you think you should spend your marketing dollars? If your networking with the chamber of commerce gets you lots of repair jobs but your involvement in your local home builders association brings you additions, where should you concentrate your energy and time? I’m not suggesting that any of these examples are factual. That’s for you to find out. Market, Market, Market But I think we often paint referrals with a very broad brush. What seems like a referral may actually have resulted from hard work and consistent involvement with a particular group. Over time, that effort built trust within that group and eventually led to successful closings on a number of projects. Nobody just sits back and waits for them to walk through the door with a checkbook — or my favorite, a bag of cash. Credibility, knowledge, ethics, ingenuity and craft doesn’t just happen. There is, and always will be the expenditure of effort and resources to establish yourself. That’s marketing — and nurturing sources to produce referrals plays a role in it. In other words, pouring your resources into a group or groups to elicit requests is not categorically “all my business is referral”— it’s really smart marketing. So, call referrals what you want. It’s the results we’re after, and what we can count on when we market our businesses effectively. I’m off to wait for the telephone to ring. Greg Miedema, CGR, CAPS, is president of Dakota Builders in Tucson, AZ. He is chair and founder of his local Remodelors™ Council, a member of the NAHB Remodelors™ Council Board of Trustees and currently serves as the chairman of the Remodelors™ Council Public Affairs Committee. The Southern Arizona Home Builders Association (SAHBA) has named Dakota Builders, Inc. Remodelor™ of the Year in 1998, 1999 and 2000. For more information, send him an e-mail.
'How to Find a Professional Remodeler' Available at BuilderBooks.com "How to Find a Professional Remodeler," available at BuilderBooks.com, promotes the professionalism of your remodeling business by offering valuable advice to your customers on the process of selecting a remodeler. The brochure guides consumers from the dream to the reality of having their homes remodeled by skilled and trained professionals. Sections include what to look for in a professional remodeler, what questions to ask and signs of a professional remodeler. To view or puchase this publication online, click here, or call 800-223-2665 to order. BuilderBooks.com Offers a Variety of Publications for Remodelers BuilderBooks.com offers a variety of other publications about remodeling. To view or puchase these publications online, click here, or call 800-223-2665 to order. The NAHB University of Housing Offers Designation Programs for Remodelers The NAHB University of Housing offers courses and designation programs designed to help remodelers improve their business and profitability. Learn more about how the Certified Graduate Remodeler (CGR) designation and the Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist (CAPS) designation can help you improve your bottom line. Fundamentals Matter When Considering Growth by AcquisitionBy Stuart Phoenix, FMI Corporation Making an acquisition should not be a strategic objective in itself. Objectives for contractors should read more like, “We will grow annual revenues and profits 20% by expanding our core capabilities or increasing our geographic markets.” In this growth scenario, acquiring a company or companies is a strategy that supports the corporate goal. Acquisitions can play a key part in several different potential strategies. However, some companies appear to forget about the underlying strategy that led them to choose to make acquisitions. Keep Your Corporate Strategy in Mind One of the reasons companies lose sight of their strategy when they start to think about acquisitions is that growth by acquiring a company is so much more dramatic and sudden than organic growth. Twenty years ago, it was the norm in the industry to assign an estimator or project team to a new geography or type of project. After a successful bid or sales effort, a project was obtained, the organization was built and a new initiative was started. This process was notably slow and sometimes expensive. Since then, acquisition has become the preferred alternative to organic growth. However, firms often tend to start their discussions with the acquisition criteria for expansion or the companies that are available and fail to adequately analyze what they want to accomplish with an acquisition. They also fail to discuss the impact the acquisition will have on both organizations and the implications of the acquisition for ownership and management succession. The acquisition becomes the strategy, whereas the original strategy was to enter a new market or to grow. Planning an acquisition should begin with a discussion of corporate strategy in which other tactics to achieve corporate goals are considered and, if appropriate, rejected. Time frame considerations often lead companies to determine that a strategy calls for acquisition. Once you determine that the strategy calls for acquisition, the acquisition process itself must be planned and periodically monitored for its fit with the overall strategy within your company’s mission. Planning for Acquisitions Contracting is a tough business, as most businesses are; however, there are some fundamental characteristics of construction companies to consider when the idea of growth by acquisition is on the table. Here are a few observations from FMI Corporation’s mergers and acquisitions work with contractors:
Fundamentals of Acquiring a Construction Firm While acquiring a contractor may provide great strategic opportunity, be aware that there are perils to be avoided. We recommend you carefully consider these fundamentals before tendering an offer:
Acquisitions do not fail because a buyer pays 10% or even 20% too much. They fail because of people issues such as poor integration or poor cultural fit. The more you study the financials of an organization, the fuzzier financial projections for the future become. Ultimately, an acquisition’s success depends on the acquirer’s ability to maintain and enhance the organization’s ability to procure, perform and get paid for construction services. The Basics of a Successful Acquisition If you are certain that acquisition is the move to make to implement your growth strategy, the following fundamentals will improve your chances of success.
Don't Ignore the Fundamentals of Contracting in Making Your Acquisition Acquisitions are fun, challenging, potentially profitable — and potentially a mistake. Don’t ignore the fundamentals of contracting in making your acquisition. Take the time to get to know the seller and to know yourself. Resist the temptation to get lost in the numbers and confront the people issues. Remember that acquisitions are a means to fulfilling strategy and that letting the acquisition itself become the strategy is a mistake, usually an expensive one. Stuart Phoenix is a principal with FMI Corporation’s Investment Banking Group who assists general contractors, specialty contractors, construction materials producers and design firms in the areas of mergers, acquisitions and ownership transfer. He can be reached at 919-787-8400 or sphoenix@fminet.com. ©2002 FMI Corporation.This article originally appeared in the May 2002 issue of FMI Management Letter. Used by permission of FMI Corporation.
Run Your Business Better and More Profitably Click www.nahb.org/biztools to access hundreds of timesaving, moneymaking and cost-cutting resources. You’ll find guidance in a concise, easy-to-read format on topics like financial management, production, sales and marketing, customer service and human resources … to name just a few. Plus, get answers to your tough questions about how to use software to improve your bottom line in the Talk About Business & IT section. The NAHB University of Housing Offers Courses on Business Management The NAHB University of Housing offers a course on business management designed to help builders improve their business and profitability. For a list of current offerings, click here. Search keywords: “Introduction to Business Management.” Business Management Publications Available at BuilderBooks.com BuilderBooks.com offers a variety of other publications about business management. To view or purchase these publications online, click here. Innovative Panelized Homes Stand Up to Hurricane CharleyThree panelized homes in the Port Charlotte, FL, area stood up well to the pummeling Category 4 winds of Hurricane Charley, according to a report by the Partnership for Advancing Housing Technology, thanks in large part to their innovative structural impact resistance. In sharp contrast to the damage sustained by the rest of the neighborhood, two of the homes were completely intact and the third required a minor one-day repair to its roof membrane, which was punctured by an uprooted palm tree. The homes were built by Home Front, Inc., of Venice, FL, for the Charlotte County Homeless Coalition. The home manufacturer uses fiber-cement structural insulated wall panels that consist of two sheets of 5/16-inch cement board laminated to four-inch polystyrene foam, resulting in a breaking strength of approximately 7,000 pounds and an insulation R-value of 20. The roofs of the homes are finished polystyrene panels laminated to heavy aluminum skins. The panels are interlocked and bolted to a ridge beam structure and the wall extrusion caps. Lastly, the keystone to the structures’ wind resistance is a steel interior frame that also supplies the ridge beam for the roof. The interior frame system is a series of steel columns attached to steel imbeds in the slab. According to Home Front, the homes exceed the stringent Dade County building codes put in place after Hurricane Andrew. In a wind tunnel, the walls and roof survived wind speeds of 200 miles-per-hour with no damage after three missile impacts.
Attend This Year’s Building Systems Councils SHOWCASE The Building Systems Councils SHOWCASE is the ultimate NAHB resource for the systems-built housing industry. SHOWCASE features educational sessions, trade show exhibits, award ceremonies and considerable networking opportunities tailored to manufacturers, builders, dealers, suppliers and associates in concrete, log, modular and panelized home building industries. SHOWCASE is scheduled for Oct. 31-Nov. 3 in Austin, TX. Click here for more information or to register. HUD Advises Consumers on Mold Prevention in Florida Hurricane CleanupAs Floridians continue their massive rebuilding efforts from Hurricanes Charley and Frances, the Department of Housing and Urban Development is providing consumers with guidance on how to prevent mold when they are cleaning up. Areas inside the home that were exposed to significant levels of moisture are particularly susceptible, and the department is advising households to dry those areas as quickly as possible to prevent mold growth. “After everything these families have had to endure, the last thing they need is mold,” said HUD Secretary Alphonso Johnson. “We hope this information can help people reclaim their homes knowing they are healthy and safe.” Among HUD’s recommendations:
Roof Repairs In related news, Governor Jeb Bush has signed an executive order allowing residential, building and general contractors who are licensed in Florida to make roof repairs. Only licensed roofing contractors, however, will be allowed to work on tile or metal roofs. The governor's order applies to both locally registered and state-certified contractors, but it does not extend the geographical jurisdiction in which contractors are registered, which is determined locally through reciprocity agreements and ordinances. The roofing must be performed by the contractor’s employees, or subcontracted to a properly licensed roofing contractor. Warnings of Fly-by-Night Contractors In paid public service announcements, the Florida Home Builders Association continues to warn consumers to be on guard against fly-by-night contractors. Consumer information on how to hire a licensed Florida contractor is available on the Disaster Contractors Network, which also includes a link enabling citizens to verify a contractor through the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation. The Florida state builders association has also developed a Rebuilding Model Contract for its members. Reinforced Concrete Masonry Stands Up to Hurricane CharleyIn a hurricane season that is unfortunately providing Floridians with ample opportunity to test the effectiveness of more stringent building codes put in place in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew in 1992, representatives from the concrete masonry industry are reporting that their product is performing well. “Because of Hurricane Andrew and other storms in this area, the residential building codes have become much more specific in Florida,” said Dennis Graber, a member of the International Code Council Standard for Hurricane Resistant Residential Construction and director of technical publications at the National Concrete Masonry Association, who was on site in Punta Gorda, FL, to assess damages from Hurricane Charley. “High wind standards are now much more specific regarding the amount and location of reinforcement to put into a masonry wall and how to provide a continuous load path from the roof to the foundation for all building materials,” Graber said. As an example of how conformance with the new codes made houses better able to withstand the onslaught of Hurricane Charley, Graber noted that in modern, code-compliant structures in the Punta Gorda downtown area, concrete masonry withstood the high winds. By contrast, he reported that structures that were not built to current codes “suffered significant damage, because the concrete masonry was not reinforced to current construction standards even though the walls were substantial.” “In virtually all cases, the modern reinforced concrete masonry structures were able to withstand the wind forces and performed very well in these conditions,” said Graber, who has more than 14 years of experience investigating high-wind disasters. “The true test is when a structure is out in the open, unprotected by adjacent structures or trees,” he said. “We’ve seen numerous reinforced concrete masonry structures in these situations and they performed admirably. Over and over again, in talking to people who rode out the storm, we heard comments like, ‘Thank goodness we were in a block house; it kept us safe.’” The National Hurricane Center suggests that home owners in hurricane areas contact local building code officials to find out what requirements are necessary for home improvement projects. The Federal Emergency Management Agency encourages construction with strong, impact-resistant materials, such as concrete masonry, within homes and other structures located in hurricane-prone areas. “Residents of South Florida saw again the importance of building with hurricane-resistant construction” said Jim Gulde, president of Masonry Information Technologists, Inc., who was also on site in Punta Gorda. “Code changes have helped to limit the amount of damage to property and potentially saved lives,” said Gulde. “The real story is that hurricane-resistant materials like reinforced concrete masonry did great.” The National Concrete Masonry Association is a member of the Concrete Home Building Council. For more information on the council, e-mail Dawn Faull at NAHB, or call her at 800-368-5242 x8362.
Attend This Year’s Building Systems Councils SHOWCASE The Building Systems Councils SHOWCASE is the ultimate NAHB resource for the systems-built housing industry. SHOWCASE features educational sessions, trade show exhibits, award ceremonies and considerable networking opportunities tailored to manufacturers, builders, dealers, suppliers and associates in concrete, log, modular and panelized home building industries. SHOWCASE is scheduled for Oct. 31-Nov. 3 in Austin, TX. Click here for more information or to register. Deadline Extended for Building Systems Councils AwardCompanies have been given an additional 10 extra days to enter the Building Systems Councils’ Excellence in Marketing & Home Design Awards. The deadline for entries has been extended to Monday, Sept. 20. The awards are the only ones in the country to recognize every facet of the systems-built housing industry, providing recognition for homes completed in the past 12 months using concrete, modular, panelized or log building techniques. The competition is open to BSC member manufacturers and associates and any NAHB builder member involved in systems-built housing. Complete awards information — including award categories, entry forms and entry guidelines — is available on the BSC Awards Resource Page. Award winners will be announced during a special ceremony at SHOWCASE 2004 before the grand opening of the Exhibit Hall. Winners will have their materials displayed during the show and will be publicized in The Systems-Built Advantage, NBN Online, Building Systems Magazine and press releases to the nation's real estate community. They will be posted on NAHB's Web site for one year. The entry fee for the awards is $50 and $25 for builder categories. For more information about the awards, click here, or call 800-368-5242 x8576. Pittsburgh Builders Step Up to the Plate for Skilled WorkersMembers of the Builders Association of Metro Pittsburgh (BAMP) and NAHB Student Chapters teamed up with the Pittsburgh Pirates, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) and the Skilled Trade Coalition to honor the men and women in the building trades during a Labor Day baseball game at the Pirate’s ballpark, PNC Park. The working men and women were honored as part of “Skilled Trades Day” during a pre-game tribute that included recognition on the stadium’s scoreboard and a ceremonial throwing of the first pitch. The Labor Day ceremony was the kick-off event of the “Skills to Build America’s Future” initiative launched by DOL and the Skilled Trades Coalition to address the nationwide shortage of skilled workers. About 50 members of BAMP, NAHB and NAHB Student Chapters participated in the event. “Skilled workers are in demand now more than ever as the baby boom generation moves into retirement,” said U.S. Assistant Secretary for Employment and Training Emily DeRocco. “The best way to ensure a pipeline of workers entering the skilled trades is to encourage young people and transitioning workers to consider these jobs as future careers.” The “Skills to Build America’s Future” initiative is a nationwide outreach and education effort to attract the next generation of workers to the skilled trades. According to DOL, over the next eight years, there will be nearly one million new jobs for these skilled workers — a 15% increase over current needs. Partners in the initiative include NAHB and local associations, the Construction Industry Round Table, the National Heavy & Highway Alliance and its seven affiliated international unions, and DOL. BAMP members participating in the event included Mark Lantz, of Cross Towne Builders, Inc. in Pittsburgh and Michael Schultz, Sr. of Pittsburgh-based Michael J. Schultz Construction. Lantz is chairman of BAMP's Workforce Development Committee and a past president of the association. At BAMP, he helped create seven vocational school student chapters with more than 400 student members in the greater Pittsburgh area. Schultz, a custom home-builder for more than 37 years in the western Pennsylvania area, is a member of the NAHB Executive Board and a state representative. John Auciello, the executive director of BAMP, helped organize the event for the local association. In addition to the on-field activities, the “Skilled Trades Day” event included pre- and post-game radio advertising in the five-state area surrounding Pittsburgh, game day program advertising and an outreach video that debuted on the stadium’s Jumbotron scoreboard. Similar baseball-related events are planned for a St. Louis Cardinals game on Saturday, Sept. 18, and a Pittsburgh Pirates game on Sept. 24. Energy Efficient Homes Qualify for Advantageous Financing in Winston-SalemLocal home buyers in the Winston-Salem, NC, area have additional financial incentives to purchase energy-efficient homes under Fannie Mae's Energy Efficient Mortgage program (EEM), it was announced last week. The EEM recognizes the savings value of energy conservation, which can enable borrowers to qualify for a larger mortgage. Depending on their income, loan borrowers can put down as little as $500 from their own funds. “Building energy- and resource-efficient homes is one of the most significant movements in the home building industry in the last 30 years and a trend powered by voluntary, market-driven building practices,” said David Pressly, NAHB vice president and treasurer and the owner of a highly energy-efficient home in North Carolina The announcement was made at a home in the new Morris Farms subdivision, where energy-efficient, single-family homes built by Homes by Hamrick have earned the Environmental Protection Agency’s ENERGY STAR® label for sound construction, lower energy consumption and reduced air pollution.“Energy-efficient homes benefit home buyers by reducing heating and cooling costs,” Pressly said, “and the availability ofthe Energy Efficient Mortgage will make these homes more affordable for families in Winston-Salem.” Pressly was on hand for the announcement along with Virginia Foxx, a Republican senator representing North Carolina’s 45th district, and representatives from Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET), the North Carolina State Energy Office, the Home Builders Association of Winston-Salem, Homes by Hamrick, Energy Solutions, Advanced Energy, Countrywide Home Loans, Wachovia Mortgage and Fannie Mae.
Dual-Cooling Refrigerators Keep Food Fresh LongerIn response to home owners who see good money go to waste when the food in their refrigerator goes bad, General Electric is manufacturing a new line of refrigerators that have been designed to keep food fresh longer. Headquartered in Fairfield, CT, General Electric is a member of the National Council of the Housing Industry — the supplier 100 of NAHB. In recent survey research, GE found that 78% of the respondents, who were in the 35-44 age range, acknowledged that they discover spoiled items in their refrigerator at least once a month. More than 90% admitted to wasting money each month because food spoiled before it could be eaten. And 44% said that they might consider replacing their refrigerator with one that keeps food longer and saves energy. GE says that with the introduction of its ClimateKeeper2 technology, consumers can say, "Goodbye soggy and hello crispy." The new refrigerator uses two separate cooling systems — one for the freezer and one for fresh food. An independent cooling system for the fresh food section allows humidity levels to increase substantially, helping keep food fresher longer. All ClimateKeeper2 refrigerators meet the 2004 Energy Star standards, and purchasers receive a 30-day, money-back guarantee that the refrigerator will be the quietest they ever owned. The GE Profile Arctica with ClimateKeeper2 technology (model# PSH23PSRSV) is available in stainless, white, bisque and black. The refrigerator is offered in a 23-cubic-foot custom style configuration that gives it a built-in look. For more information about GE Consumer & Industrial products, builders can visit the company's web site at www.geappliances.com. This feature is solely for educational and informational purposes. Nothing on this page should be construed as policy, an endorsement, warranty or guaranty by the National Association of Home Builders of the featured product or the product manufacturer. The National Association of Home Builders expressly disclaims any responsibility for any damages arising from the use, application or reliance on any information contained on this page.The Best Remedy for SettlingDear Tim, I’m remodeling an older home that has significant settling over the living room area. I could probably jack and shim it back up, but I’m concerned that might not be the best remedy. What do you suggest? — Robert P.; Fort Bragg, CA I’ve been involved in many settling projects, and the best permanent solution I’ve found is pin piling, also known as underpinning. The problem with shims. Permanent is a key word in the above sentence. Jacking and shimming rarely provide a permanent fix because those operations don’t stop the footing from future settlement. Another issue with shimming: in doing so, you disconnect the footing from the structure. A diligent contractor may try to reconnect, but many don’t bother. Even when a contractor tries, it is difficult to get as good a connection as there was originally.The problem arises during wind or earthquake events, when houses can be literally knocked off their foundations. Proper connection between walls and foundations avoids this. In fact, this very issue has been the catalyst for many stringent code revisions in recent years. What causes settlement? Here are a few common culprits:
What are pin piles? Pin piles are small diameter (two-inch to six-inch) schedule 80 galvanized pipe, driven with hand-held or excavator-mounted jack hammers. Capacities generally range from 4,000-10,000 pounds each. Short pipe lengths, usually six-feet, are used, with simple pin couplers joining the lengths. They are driven at a slight angle from vertical, adjacent to the footing. In the old days, after the pile was driven, its top was pushed sideways under the footing using a horizontal jack. Now, heavy steel brackets are commonly used to connect top of pile to footing. The number of pin piles required is best determined by an engineer because it depends on the weight of the structure and the strength of the footing/stem wall. Common pin pile spacing along continuous footings for residential applications is generally in the three- to six-foot range. I would be remiss if I didn’t also mention helical screw anchors. These are similar to pin piles, consisting of short lengths of pipe or square tube, but at the end of the first length is a screw helix (plate). Rather than being driven, they are screwed into the earth using an excavator-mounted rotary motor. Discussion of these is another column altogether. Re-leveling the structure. Once pin piles have been installed, the structure can be re-leveled via jacking. Usually, 20-ton hydraulic jacks are placed along the settled footings, between the pin piles. Jacking must be done slowly and evenly and be carefully monitored to avoid introducing undue stresses in the structure. As the structure is raised, permanent adjustable pile cap brackets are screwed upwards. Once level, pile caps are snugged into their final positions and the jacks are removed. Concrete can be poured around the piles and caps and under the now-raised footings to give the structure lateral stability against future earthquake movement. Cost. The cost of these installations varies wildly, depending on soil conditions, existing footing type and condition, extent of settlement, proximity of adjacent structures, etc. I’ve been involved in projects costing less than $10,000 and others exceeding $100,000. An experienced contractor or engineer ought to be able to assess your specific case and come up with a ballpark range fairly readily, however. Don’t try this at home. Pin piling and jacking are highly specialized disciplines that should be attempted only by experienced professionals. Many expensive and dangerous things can go wrong: sheetrock and window cracking; triggering settling of adjacent buildings; footings slipping off jacks/piles; etc. Also keep in mind that to install these systems, you have to undermine and remove a big portion of the existing supporting soil — a dangerous operation. Properly done, however, otherwise ruined structures can be resurrected; literally raised from the dead. Tim K. Garrison P.E. of ConstructionCalc.com has authored books and short courses and lectures on topics relevant to builders. Got a technical or management issue? E-mail buildersengineer@constructioncalc.com. Tim reads every one. This column cannot be reprinted without permission from the author. The views expressed in this article represent the personal views, statements and opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the views, statements, opinions or policies of the National Association of Home Builders. NAHB does not necessarily endorse any of the views expressed by the author and NAHB is not responsible for any direct or indirect consequences arising out of the views expressed in this article. September Is Associate Member Appreciation MonthRecognize the contributions of associate members throughout September — and all year long — by doing business with them. Not only does it make good business sense, associate members are a vital part of the federation.
Five Associate Members Deserve Special Recognition
This month and every month, show associates in your HBA that you appreciate their contributions and hard work by giving them your business. Home Building Program Popular as New School Year OpensThe popular educational simulation program, Building Homes of Our Own, is back for another school year and is being used in classrooms to teach both core subjects and career and life skills. Using the familiar concept of home building to teach math, science, civics, technology and personal financial responsibility, the interactive program has reached more than 2.2 million students, teachers and parents nationwide since it was launched two years ago. “Educators tell us that Building Homes of Our Own is exciting for their students, introducing them to diverse industry professions and the concept of homeownership, and forcing them to sharpen their critical thinking skills in key subject areas,” said NAHB President Bobby Rayburn. The program challenges students to work within a budget and schedule the design and construction of a home — from the site selection to its sale to a qualified buyer — relying on lessons they have learned in school to solve problems and reach decisions. The game features three levels of play on building sites in urban, suburban, riparian or lakeside, and coastal settings. Students can elect to perform lab testing, conduct research and call upon special consultants to deal with zoning, environmental, community and other obstacles that test their skill, patience and resourcefulness. The program, including a comprehensive lesson plan guide, is available on CD-ROM and is compatible with the Microsoft Windows operating system. It is free to classroom educators and members of home builders associations; click here. Building Homes of Our Own is part of NAHB’s ongoing education outreach effort and was created with support from the National Housing Endowment and Freddie Mac. For more information, e-mail Kym Kilbourne at NAHB or call her at 1-800-368-5242 x8447. For additional resources for contacting educators in your community, click here. Register for Sunbelt Builders Show to be Held Oct. 20-23Register today for the fourth annual Sunbelt Builders Show/Building Solutions Conference to be held Oct. 20-23 in Grapevine, TX. Presented by the Texas Association of Builders, the Energy & Environmental Building Association and NAHB, the show features seminars, panels, certification programs and more than 300 exhibitors for builders, custom builders, remodelers and contractors working in the Southwest building market. The Sunbelt Builders Show will be held at Gaylord Texan Hotel & Conference Center in Grapevine. For more information or to register, go to www.sunbeltbuildersshow.com. Membership Planners to Gather at National Conference, Oct. 23-24Members of today's home builders associations want more benefits, top-notch service and customization. The 2004 National Conference on Membership will explore solutions to meeting these expectations and other member-related issues in Memphis on Oct. 23–24. HBA representatives from local associations of every size will attend, seeking new membership development techniques and ideas to create more “relationships that work.” Participants will share ideas and information, and swap practical and innovative approaches to create more successful membership programs. “Whether you are currently enjoying success in your membership programs or you’re struggling in that area, it’s important for you to attend," said NAHB President Bobby Rayburn. "I encourage every membership planner and leader to take this opportunity for learning from your peers." Pre-Conference Schedule
Conference Schedule
Registration is $175. Advance registration deadline is Oct. 8. To register online, go to www.nahb.org/conference. For more registration information, contact the NAHB University of Housing at 800-368-5242 x8EDU. For additional conference information, e-mail Emily Fitzsimmons, NAHB executive director of membership, or call her at 800-368-5242 x8354. Grand Rapids Builders Spend the Day Repairing Homes in Their CommunityMembers of the Home and Building Association of Greater Grand Rapids in Michigan donated time, materials and labor to repair the homes of low-income and physically challenged home owners this past Saturday during their 13th Annual Community Repair Day. The event was jointly sponsored by Home Repair Services of Kent County. The maintenance repairs included: installing wheelchair ramps, rebuilding porches, patching drywall and roofs, replacing windows, exterior painting and electrical upgrading. More than 400 homes have been repaired since the annual community service project was initiated in 1992 and well over 150 members of the association have participated. “Association members feel this is one great example of our commitment to your community’s well being,” said Judy Barnes, the association’s vice president and CEO. Reduce Business Costs With NAHB Members-Only DiscountsNAHB members can reduce business costs by taking advantage of the discounts in car rentals, office products, PCs, payroll services, overnight delivery and more. DIscounts are being offered to members by companies such as these:
For the most up-to-date information on new and current offers, go online and bookmark http://memberadvantage.nahb.org. Member business discounts are part of a full range of benefits members receive when they join their local home builders association. New members automatically become members of their state association and NAHB where they have access to a full spectrum of benefits, resources, services and opportunities. Membership also puts them in a unique position to learn, network and improve their bottom line. To find a nearby NAHB-affiliated home builders association, visit the NAHB Web site.
Make Your Connection With www.nahb.org Make your connection to the latest housing industry news and information with www.nahb.org — the official public and members-only Web site of NAHB.Log in today to register for educational seminars, meetings and networking events; find important economic and housing data; and learn the latest developments in NAHB’s efforts to promote housing. It’s all available to you 24 hours a day at www.nahb.org. Just click the "Member Log In" button to get started. If you are a member and need information about NAHB products and services, use the NAHB Staff Contact Directory to look up the direct telephone extensions for NAHB staff experts. Awards Programs Deadlines
Make Your Connection With www.nahb.org Make your connection to the latest housing industry news and information with www.nahb.org — the official public and members-only Web site of NAHB. Log in today to register for educational seminars, meetings and networking events; find important economic and housing data; and learn the latest developments in NAHB’s efforts to promote housing. It’s all available to you 24 hours a day at www.nahb.org. Just click the "Member Log In" button to get started. If you are a member and need information about NAHB products and services, use the NAHB Staff Contact Directory to look up the direct telephone extensions for NAHB staff experts. Calendar of Events
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