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Week of July 5, 2004

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Higher End, Retirement Housing Markets Growing in Mexico

NAHB International recently talked with Héctor Aguirre, president of CANADEVI, (the Cámara Nacional de la Industria de Desarrollo y Promoción de Vivienda), also known as the National Industry Chamber for Development and Promotion of Housing and NAHB’s sister organization in Mexico, about the housing market and opportunities in Mexico. The following are his obeservations:

NAHB International: Why is Mexico an increasingly attractive market for the U.S. home builder and supplier?

Héctor Aguirre: The state of Mexico’s housing continues to be a major focus of the Mexican government as well as an attractive market for U.S. builders and suppliers. With the combined synergies of the Fox administration, NAFTA and the Bush-Fox Partnership for Prosperity initiative, entry into the Mexican housing market has never been more inviting. In fact, many U.S. companies such as Dow, Pulte Homes, Kohler and Owens Corning, to name a few, are already established and important players in the Mexican market.

NAHB International: Until recently, financial institutions have been wary of the Mexican market. What has happened to change that?

Aguirre: The Mexican housing and mortgage markets have dramatically improved. Last year mortgage lending was well over $8 billion and it continues to grow with the help of institutions such as Infonavit — the Mexican government’s housing finance arm. Together, banks and lending institutions now make up a third of Mexico’s lending market.

In December 2003, Su Casita — a leading Mexican mortgage finance group — and GMAC made history by placing the first ever mortgage backed security worth $54 million, and this past March, Infonavit marked the second sale by placing a mortgage backed security of approximately $70 million.


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Citibank’s Banamex, ABN Amro and Bancomer have recently targeted the mortgage lending market as an area for key growth. Their entrance signifies an opportunity to consolidate the system and offer consumers a more diversified and competitive product mix.

NAHB International: What types of builders are doing business in Mexico today?

Aguirre: In Mexico, large integrated home builders that focus on the affordable and entry level homes have the most sales volume. The 10 largest builders in Mexico account for about $3 billion of the almost $13 billion housing market. However, the middle market is returning, and with it are smaller builders and developers focusing on the high-end and retirement homes. They will probably be important players in the near future.

NAHB International: Describe Mexico’s low, middle and high markets for our members.

Aguirre: The housing market in Mexico actually is divided into six classifications according to price. From lowest to highest they are:

  • Minimum
  • Social
  • Economic
  • Middle
  • Residential
  • Residential plus

Two-thirds of Mexico’s housing stock consists of homes that are at the lowest price ranges; however, half of the housing stock value is concentrated in the higher-end housing segments in the residential and residential plus markets. Interestingly, these are the market segments that are growing most rapidly.

About half of all new housing (close to 300,000 units per year) is self-built. Another 300,000 homes are built by developers, and most of these homes are in the economic or low market segment. The middle, residential and higher-end market (residential plus) are all smaller segments of the market.

Most developer-built construction occurs in the cities. Typically, the homes in the economic segment range from $20,000-$40,000. For the middle and residential markets, homes prices are in the $40,000-$220,000 range, and homes in the residential plus market are $220,000 and up.

NAHB International: What types of homes do Mexican consumers prefer?

Aguirre: Typically, the traditional Mexican home is made of brick, block and mortar. Mexican consumers prefer a very durable and permanent structure. Little wood is used, and when it is, it is in high-end homes and only as a decorative element. Stick-built homes are rare in Mexico.

NAHB International: Why did NAHB and CANADEVI sign a partnership agreement at the Partnership for Prosperity meeting in Guadalajara, Mexico?

Aguirre: Both Bobby Rayburn and I recognize that our established housing associations share common goals and objectives in the service of our members. The NAHB/CANADEVI agreement reflects our associations’ intentions to work together to exchange ideas, information and innovations in the housing sector.

NAHB International: What steps should our NAHB builder-members take before entering into the Mexican housing market?

Aguirre: Become informed, get to know the players, find a partner and establish a successful business relationship.

An excellent first step would be to attend The 2nd International Housing Conference of the Americas in Mexico City on Nov. 7-10. The NAHB/CANADEVI conference brings U.S. and Mexican builders and suppliers together where they will have the opportunity to participate in a variety of activities including: educational panels, property tours to four of Mexico’s largest developers and one-on-one networking meetings.

Editor’s note: NAHB and CANADEVI members can receive a discounted rate for The 2nd International Housing Conference of the Americas. To learn more about the conference, download a brochure or register online, visit www.nahb.org/mexicoconference or contact Matt Monjan at 800 368-5242 x8419.
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